The national screening programme to prevent cancer of the cervix, with the use of regular smear tests, was introduced in 1988.  At that time cervical cancer was becoming increasingly common, particularly in younger women: between 1967 and 1987 there had been a three-fold rise in the number of women under the age of 35 who were diagnosed with the condition – this was one of the highest rates of cervical cancer anywhere in the world.

Since the launch of the screening programme the number of cases of cervical cancer has fallen dramatically, and it is estimated that the scheme has saved more than 5000 lives every year. 

The available evidence also suggests that screening is most effective for younger  women, so taking up the offer of cervical screening as soon as you are old enough (from 25 onwards) is a very good idea, and an effective way of reducing your risk of developing a cervical cancer.