It is not always possible to do limb-sparing surgery and occasionally amputation may be necessary. This may be because it’s the only way to get rid of the cancer. Very occasionally, after discussion with their specialist doctor and family, people choose to have an amputation instead of limb-sparing surgery.

The preparation for amputation is similar to that for limb-sparing surgery. Psychological support for people who are about to have an amputation is very important. The nursing and medical staff looking after you will be able to offer help and support. It may also be helpful to talk to someone who has had the same operation and can give you practical advice.

You will usually have a drip for a few days to give you fluids. A bandage will be applied over the affected site to help shape the area. You'll have a tube in the wound to drain off any fluid that builds up.

You will be given painkillers to deal with any pain and discomfort. Some people have a pain that appears to come from the part of the limb that has been amputated. This is known as phantom pain or sensation. Although this pain will gradually fade, there may be some discomfort in the area for a while after the operation.

About two to three days after surgery, you will be encouraged and helped to move around. The physiotherapist will visit you shortly after your operation and show you how to do exercises to keep the muscles around the operation site strong and supple, making it easier to use an artificial limb. The physiotherapist will also show you how to do the breathing and leg exercises described above.

Following an amputation, most people can be fitted with an artificial limb called a prosthesis. Modern technology means that artificial limbs are now very effective, enabling people to walk, run and play sport.

A person who fits artificial limbs will visit you before or after your operation to show you the different types of prosthesis and how they work. Careful measurements have to be taken so that the prosthesis fits properly. It may take several weeks for your prosthesis to be made and, in the meantime, you may be fitted with a temporary one so that you can begin to get used to it. The fitting of artificial limbs is usually arranged through the ward where you are being treated. Your doctor or nurse can give you more information about this.

Once your wound has healed, probably after a couple of weeks, you will be able to go home.