Cancerbackup: Factsheets

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Factsheets

Our factsheets are written by our cancer information specialist nurses. The content is reviewed and revised on a regular basis. All of our current factsheets are listed below.

If you are someone affected by cancer, or a relative, friend or carer, you can order any of these factsheets free of charge by calling 020 7696 9003.

If you are a health professional you can purchase the Cancer Factfile 2008 which contains all of the factsheets listed. Visit our online catalogue to find out more.


Biological therapies

  • 90Y-Ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin®)
  • ADEPT (antibody-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy)
  • Aldesleukin (Proleukin®)
  • Alemtuzumab (MabCampath®)
  • Bevacizumab (Avastin™)
  • Bortezomib (Velcade™)
  • Cancer vaccines
  • Cetuximab (Erbitux®)
  • Erlotinib (Tarceva®)
  • Erythropoietin (EPO) (Exprex®, NeoRecormon®, Aranesp®)
  • G-CSF (Neupogen®, Granocyte®, Leucomex®)
  • Gefitinib (Iressa®)
  • Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg®)
  • Gene therapy
  • Imatinib (Glivec®)
  • Interferon alpha (IntronA®, Roferon-A®)
  • Iodine131 tositumomab (BEXXAR®)
  • Lapatinib (Tyverb®)
  • Lenalidomide (Revlimid®)
  • Panitumumab (ABX-EGF)
  • Rituximab (Mabthera®)
  • Sorafenib (Nexavar®)
  • Sunitinib (Sutent®)
  • Thalidomide (Thalidomid®)
  • Trastuzumab (Herceptin®)

Chemotherapy drugs

  • Amsacrine (Amsidine®)
  • Bleomycin
  • Busulfan (Myleran®)
  • Capecitabine (Xeloda®)
  • Carboplatin
  • Carmustine (BiCNU®)
  • Chlorambucil (Leukeran®)
  • Cisplatin
  • Cladribine (Leustat®)
  • Clofarabine (Evoltra®)
  • Crisantaspase (Erwinase®)
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Cytarabine
  • Dacarbazine (DTIC)
  • Dactinomycin (Cosmegen Lyovac®)
  • Daunorubicin
  • Docetaxel (Taxotere®)
  • Doxorubicin
  • Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin®)
  • Etoposide (Etopophos®, Vepesid®)
  • Fludarabine (Fludara®)
  • Fluorouracil (5FU)
  • Gemcitabine (Gemzar®)
  • Gliadel implants (Carmustine)
  • Hydroxycarbamide (Hydrea®)
  • Idarubicin (Zavedos®)
  • Ifosfamide (Mitoxana®)
  • Irinotecan (Campto®) 
  • Leucovorin (folinic acid)
  • Liposomal duanorubicin (Duanoxome®)
  • Liposomal doxorubicin (Caelyx®, Myocet®)
  • Lomustine
  • Melphalan (Alkeran®)
  • Mercaptopurine (Puri-Nethol®)
  • Methotrexate
  • Mitomycin
  • Mitoxantrone
  • Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin®)
  • Paclitaxel (Taxol®)
  • Pemetrexed (Alimta®)
  • Pentostatin
  • Procarbazine
  • Raltitrexed (Tomudex®)
  • Satraplatin
  • Streptozocin (Zanosar®)
  • Tegafur-uracil (Uftoral®)
  • Temozolomide (Temodal®)
  • Teniposide (Vumon®)
  • Thiotepa
  • Tioguanine (Lanvis®)
  • Topotecan (Hycamtin®)
  • Treosulfan
  • Vinblastine (Velbe®)
  • Vincristine (Oncovin®)
  • Vindesine (Eldisine®)
  • Vinorelbine (Navelbine®)

Combination chemotherapies

  • ABVD chemotherapy
  • AC chemotherapy
  • BEP chemotherapy
  • CAF chemotherapy
  • Capecitabine and docetaxol chemotherapy
  • Carbo MV chemotherapy
  • Carboplatin and etoposide chemotherapy
  • CAV chemotherapy
  • ChlVPP chemotherapy
  • Cisplatin and flourouracil (5FU) chemotherapy
  • CMF chemotherapy
  • C-VAMP chemotherapy
  • De Gramont and modified de Gramont chemotherapy
  • DHAP and R-DHAP chemotherapy
  • Docetaxol and Cisplatin chemotherapy
  • Doxorubicin and ifosfamide chemotherapy
  • EC chemotherapy
  • ECF chemotherapy
  • ECX chemotherapy
  • E-CMF (Epi-CMF) chemotherapy
  • EEX chemotherapy
  • ELF chemotherapy
  • ESHAP and R-ESHAP chemotherapy
  • Etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy
  • FEC chemotherapy
  • GemCap chemotherapy
  • GemCarbo chemotherapy
  • Gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy
  • GemTaxol
  • Hyper-CVAD chemotherapy
  • ICE and RICE chemotherapy
  • Irinotecan and cetuximab
  • Irinotecan with fluorouracil (5FU) and folinic acid (FOLFIRI or IrMdG)
  • Mayo chemotherapy
  • MIC chemotherapy
  • MM chemotherapy
  • MMM chemotherapy
  • MVAC chemotherapy
  • MVP chemotherapy
  • Oxaliplatin and 5FU
  • Paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy
  • PCV chemotherapy
  • Pemetrexed and cisplatin chemotherapy
  • PMitCEBO
  • R-CHOP chemotherapy
  • TAC chemotherapy
  • VAD chemotherapy
  • VAPEC-B chemotherapy
  • Vinorelbine and carboplatin chemotherapy
  • Vinorelbine and cisplatin chemotherapy

Giving chemotherapy

  • Central lines (skin-tunnelled venous catheters)
  • Chemotherapy (in Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu)
  • Implantable ports
  • Lumbar puncture and intrathecal chemotherapy
  • Mesna (Uromitexan®)
  • PICC lines (peripherally inserted central catheters)
  • Scalp cooling


Hormonal therapies

  • Anastrozole (Arimidex®)
  • Bicalutamide (Casodex®)
  • Buserelin (Suprefact®)
  • Cyproterone acetate (Cyprostat®)
  • Diethylstilbestrol (Stilboestrol®)
  • Exemestane (Aromasin®)
  • Flutamide (Drogenil®)
  • Fulvestrant (Faslodex)
  • Goserelin for breast cancer (Zoladex®)
  • Goserelin for prostate cancer (Zoladex® LA)
  • Letrozole (Femara®)
  • Leuprorelin acetate (Prostap® SR, Prostap® 3)
  • Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-provera®, Farlutal®, Provera®)
  • Megestrol acetate (Megace®)
  • Tamoxifen
  • Toremifene (Fareston®)
  • Triptorelin (Decapeptyl® SR, Gonapeptyl Depot®)

Other treatments

  • CHART radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) 
  • Clodronate (Bonefos®, Loron®)
  • Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy
  • Hyperthermia treatment
  • Ibandronic acid (Bondronat®)
  • Pamidronate (Aredia®)
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
  • Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis)
  • Prophylactic cranial radiotherapy (PCR)
  • Radiotherapy (in Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu)
  • Steroids
  • Surgery
  • Surgery (in Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu)

Brain & spinal tumours

  • Acoustic neuroma
  • Astrocytic tumours
  • Chordoma
  • CNS lymphoma
  • Ependymoma
  • Haemangioblastoma
  • Malignant spinal cord compression (MSCC)
  • Medulloblastoma
  • Meningioma
  • Mixed gliomas
  • Oligodendroglioma
  • Pineal-region tumours
  • Pituitary gland tumours
  • Secondary brain tumours
  • Spinal cord tumours

Breast cancers

  • Aromatase inhibitors in early breast cancer
  • Breast calcifications
  • Breast cancer (in Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu)
  • Breast cancer and menopausal symptoms
  • Breast cancer in men
  • Breast screening in women under 50, with a family history of breast cancer
  • DNA analysis of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
  • HER2 testing and breast cancer
  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
  • Paget's disease of the breast

Children's cancers

(written in conjunction with the CCLG)

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in children
  • Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in children
  • Brain tumours in children
  • Ewing's sarcoma in children
  • Germ cell tumours in children
  • Hodgkin lymphoma in children
  • Langerhan's cell histiocytosis (LCH) in children
  • Liver tumours in children
  • Neuroblastoma in children
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)  in children
  • Osteosarcoma in children
  • Radiotherapy for children with cancer in the abdomen (tummy) and pelvis
  • Radiotherapy for children with cancer in the chest area
  • Radiotherapy for children with head and neck cancers
  • Rare tumours of childhood
  • Retinoblastoma in children
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma in children
  • Wilms' tumour in children

Digestive system cancers

  • Anal cancer
  • Anorectal melanoma
  • Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma)
  • Carcinoid tumour
  • Gall bladder cancer
  • Gastroenteropancreatic tumours (GEPs)
  • Gastro-intestinal stromal tumours (GIST)
  • Primary liver cancer
  • Small bowel cancer

Haematological conditions

  • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
  • Burkitt lymphoma and Burkitt-like lymphoma
  • Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
  • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • Essential thrombocythaemia (ET)
  • Follicular lymphoma
  • Hairy cell leukaemia
  • Lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • MALT lymphoma
  • Mantle cell lymphoma
  • Mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
  • Monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes
  • Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
  • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
  • Polycythaemia vera
  • Small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • Thyroid lymphoma
  • Waldenström’s macroglobulinaemia

Other specific cancers

  • Tumours of the adrenal glands
  • Germ cell tumours of the ovary
  • Advanced (stage 4) melanoma
  • Stage 2 and 3 melanoma
  • Melanoma of the eye (ocular melanoma)
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 (MEN1)
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 (MEN2)
  • Cancer of the nasopharynx (nasopharyngeal cancer)
  • Paranasal sinus cancer
  • Tumours of the parathyroid glands
  • Cancer of the penis (penile cancer)
  • Primary peritoneal cancer
  • Pseudomyxoma peritonei
  • Salivary gland cancer
  • Secondary cancer in the lung
  • Secondary cancer in the lymph nodes
  • Thymoma and thymic carcinoma
  • Unknown primary tumour
  • Cancer of the ureter and renal pelvis
  • Vaginal cancer

Pre-cancerous conditions

  • Barrett’s oesophagus
  • Bowen's disease 
  • HPV and cancer
  • HPV vaccines (to prevent cervical cancer)
  • Vaginal intra-epithelial neoplasia (VAIN)
  • Vulval intra-epithelial neoplasia (VIN)
  • Vulval lichen sclerosus and lichen planus

Sarcomas

  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Ewing’s sarcoma of the bone
  • Gastro-intestinal stromal tumours (GIST)
  • Leiomyosarcoma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Rhabdomyosaroma

Living with cancer

Coping with side effects

  • Avoiding infection when you have reduced immunity
  • Blood transfusions
  • Cancer and fertility
  • Controlling nausea and vomiting (anti-emetic therapy)
  • Dietary problems after surgery for stomach cancer
  • Dry mouth (xerostomia)
  • Mouth care during chemotherapy
  • Pelvic radiotherapy in men - side effects during treatment
  • Pelvic radiotherapy in women - side effects during treatment
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Platelet transfusions

Coping with symptoms

  • Ascites
  • Breathlessness
  • Fungating wounds
  • Men's cancers and hormonal symptoms
  • Nutritional support
  • Pleural effusions
  • Superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO)

Practical issues

  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
  • Care of your pets when you have cancer
  • Financial issues
  • Making a complaint (clinical negligence)
  • Signs and symptoms of cancer

Content last reviewed: 24 January 2008
Page last modified: 24 January 2008

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