The information in this section is based on the Cancerbackup booklet Pelvic radiotherapy in men: possible late effects, which was produced in accordance with the following sources and guidelines:
- How patients manage gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy Gami B et al. Alimentary Pharmacology Therapy 2003; 18: 987-994
- Pelvic radiotherapy and its gastrointestinal side effects: Hobson’s choice? Gastrointestinal Nursing 2005; 3; 7: 18-24
- Bowel control: information and practical advice. Christine Norton and Michael Kamm. Beaconsfield publishers Ltd, 1999.
- Radiation Oncology: Management Decisions (2nd edition). Chao et al. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002.
- Supportive Care in Radiotherapy. Faithfull & Wells, Churchill Lingstone, 2003.
- Non-surgical interventions for late radiation cystitis in patients who have received radical radiotherapy to the pelvis. Denton et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2002.
- Non-surgical interventions for late radiation proctitis in patients who have received radical radiotherapy to the pelvis. Denton et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2001.
- Living with bowel problems following radiotherapy: A scoping study. The national Association for Colitis and Crohn’s disease. Judy Wilson, March 2006.
- Prospective evaluation of formalin therapy for radiation proctitis. Counter SF, Froese DP, Hart MJ. American Journal of Surgery 1999 May;177 (5):396–8.
- Pelvic radiotherapy increases risk of pelvic bone fractures. JAMA 2005;294:2587–2593, 2635–2637
- Plugs for containing faecal incontinence. Deutokon M, Dobben A. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2006.
- www.besttreatments.co.uk Information about pelvic floor exercises.