Breast reconstruction is an operation to try to get back the shape of the breast after mastectomy (removal of a breast), or lumpectomy (removal of part of the breast).

The aim of breast reconstruction is to match the remaining natural breast as closely as possible. This can either be done by creating a breast 'form' with an implant, which is put underneath the skin and muscle that covers your chest, or by using skin, fat (and sometimes muscle) from another part of your body. A combination of these techniques is used for some women.

Your surgeon will advise you on the type of reconstruction that is most suitable for you. It will depend on:

• the amount of breast tissue that has been removed
• the healthiness of the tissue at the planned operation site
• whether or not you have had radiotherapy to the area of the breast or chest wall
• your general health and body build
• your wishes and lifestyle.

It is possible to create a new nipple and this is usually done as a separate operation once the reconstructed breast has settled into its final shape. However, this does not have to be done unless you wish.